National ID card: procedure guide
First ID Card Application
The French national ID card (CNI) is free for a first application. Since 2021, it comes in a chip-enabled credit card format, valid 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors. Applications are made at town halls, not prefectures.
Required Documents
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Steps to Follow
- Complete a pre-application online on the ANTS website.
- Book an appointment at a town hall equipped with a biometric collection device.
- Attend with your complete file and originals.
- Your fingerprints will be recorded and photo scanned.
- Pick up your ID card at the same town hall, usually within 3 to 4 weeks.
Practical Tips
- The online pre-application significantly speeds up processing at the counter.
- Photos must meet strict standards — use an ANTS-approved photo booth.
- The ID card is free for a first application.
Related Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get an ID card?
On average 3 to 4 weeks, but delays can vary from 2 to 8 weeks depending on the period.
Is the ID card free?
Yes, first application is free. Renewal is also free if you present the old card. For loss or theft, a €25 fiscal stamp is required.
Can you travel with an ID card?
Yes, within the EU and certain countries that accept it (Switzerland, Norway, Turkey, etc.).
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