French Naturalization: Complete Guide & Interview Prep

Everything you need to know about acquiring French citizenship through naturalization. This guide covers required documents, the step-by-step procedure, and sample civic knowledge questions to prepare for your interview.

French Naturalization: Complete Guide & Interview Prep

Required Documents

  • Valid passport
  • Valid residence permit (titre de sejour)
  • Proof of address (utility bill, lease, tax notice)
  • Translated and apostilled birth certificate
  • Criminal record certificate from country of origin
  • Proof of income (last 3 tax notices)
  • French language certificate at B1 level (TCF, DELF, etc.)
  • CERFA form no. 12753*02
  • Tax stamps (55 EUR)
  • Recent ID photos

Steps to Follow

  1. Check eligibility conditions (5 years of residence, integration, etc.)
  2. Gather all required documents listed above
  3. Book a prefecture appointment for file submission
  4. Submit your complete file at the prefecture
  5. Pass the assimilation interview
  6. Wait for file processing (12 to 18 months on average)
  7. Attend the French citizenship welcome ceremony

Civic Interview Preparation

  1. What are the values of the French Republic? (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Secularism)
  2. What is the motto of France?
  3. What is the French national anthem?
  4. Who is the current President of the Republic?
  5. What are the main institutions of the Republic? (National Assembly, Senate, Constitutional Council)
  6. When is the French national holiday celebrated?
  7. What is the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?
  8. What does secularism (laicite) mean in France?

FAQ

How long does the naturalization process take?

Expect an average of 12 to 18 months between filing and decision. The timeline varies by prefecture.

What level of French is required?

A B1 level in oral and written French is required, attested by a recognized diploma (DELF B1, TCF ANF, etc.).

Can I keep my original nationality?

Yes, France allows dual nationality. However, check the rules of your country of origin.

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